Glands endocrine

Bidh fàireagan endocrine a ’leigeil ma sgaoil hormonaichean (secrete) a-steach don t-sruth fala.

Tha na fàireagan endocrine a ’toirt a-steach:

• Adrenal
• Hypothalamus
• Eileanan Langerhans anns an pancreas
• Ovaries
• Parathyroid
• Pineal
• Pituitary
• Deuchainnean
• Thyroid

Tha Hypersecretion ann nuair a thèid cus de aon no barrachd hormona a thoirt a-mach à gland. Is e hyposecretion nuair a thèid an ìre de hormonaichean a leigeil ma sgaoil ro ìosal.

Tha iomadh seòrsa eas-òrdugh ann a dh ’fhaodadh tachairt nuair a thèid cus no ro bheag de hormona a leigeil ma sgaoil.

Am measg nan eas-òrdughan a dh ’fhaodadh a bhith co-cheangailte ri toradh hormona anabarrach bho gland sònraichte tha:

Adrenal:

• Galar Addison
• Syndrome adrenogenital no hyperplasia adrenocortical
• Cushing syndrome
• Pheochromocytoma

Pancreas:

• Diabetes mellitus
• Hypoglycemia

Parathyroid:

• Tetany
• Calculi duánach
• Call ro mhòr de mhèinnirean bho chnàmh (osteoporosis)

Pituitary:

• Dìth hormona fàis
• Acromegaly
• Gigantism
• Diabetes insipidus
• Galar ciùraigidh

Deuchainnean agus ovaries:

• Dìth leasachadh gnè (genitalia neo-shoilleir)

Thyroid:

• Hypothyroidism congenital
• Myxedema
• Goiter
• Thyrotoxicosis

• Glands endocrine
• Ceangal eanchainn-thyroid

Guber HA, Farag AF. Measadh air gnìomh endocrine. Ann an: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Diagnosis agus riaghladh clionaigeach Henry le modhan obair-lann. 23mh deas. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: caib 24.

Klatt EC. An siostam endocrine. Ann an: Klatt EC, ed. Atlas Pathology Robbins agus Cotran. 3mh deas. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: caib 15.

Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Larsen PR, Polonsky KS. Prionnsapalan endocrinology. Ann an: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, eds. Leabhar-teacsa Williams de Endocrinology. 13mh deas. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: caib 1.