Eàrr-ràdh A: Pàirtean facal agus na tha iad a ’ciallachadh
Ùghdar:
Gregory Harris
Ceann-Latha Cruthachadh:
11 A ’Ghiblean 2021
Ceann-Latha Ùrachadh:
12 An Gearran 2025
Susbaint
- Faclan Coitcheann
- Pàirtean bodhaig agus eas-òrdughan
- Dreuchdan agus Stiùireadh
- Àireamhan is suimean
- Dath
- Togalaichean Corporra agus Cumaidhean
- Math agus dona
- Modhan, Diagnosis agus lannsaireachd
Seo liosta de phàirtean fhaclan. Faodaidh iad a bhith aig toiseach, sa mheadhan, no aig deireadh facal meidigeach.
Faclan Coitcheann
| Pàirt | Mìneachadh |
|---|---|
| -ac | a ’buntainn ri |
| andr-, andro- | fireann |
| fèin-ghluasadach | fèin |
| bith- | beatha |
| chem-, chemo- | ceimigeachd |
| cyt-, cyto- | cealla |
| -blast-, -blasto, -blastic | bud, germ |
| -cyte, -cytic | cealla |
| fibr-, fibro- | fiber |
| gluco-, glycol- | glucose, siùcar |
| gyn-, gyno-, gynec- | boireann |
| hetero- | eile, eadar-dhealaichte |
| hydr-, hydro- | uisge |
| idio- | fèin, aon fhèin |
| -ity | a ’buntainn ri |
| karyo- | niuclas |
| neo- | ùr |
| -ous | a ’buntainn ri |
| oxy- | biorach, acrach, ogsaidean |
| pan-, pant-, panto- | uile no anns a h-uile àite |
| pharmaco- | droga, cungaidh-leigheis |
| ath- | a-rithist, air ais |
| somat-, somatico-, somato- | bodhaig, bodhaig |
Pàirtean bodhaig agus eas-òrdughan
| Pàirt | Mìneachadh |
|---|---|
| acous-, acouso- | èisteachd |
| aden-, adeno- | gland |
| adip-, adipo- | geir |
| adren-, adreno- | gland |
| angi-, angio- | soitheach fala |
| ateri-, aterio- | artery |
| arthr-, arthro- | còmhla |
| blephar- | eyelid |
| bronch-, bronchi- | bronchus (slighe adhair mòr a tha a ’dol bhon trachea (pìob gaoithe) gu sgamhan) |
| bucc-, bucco- | ceò |
| burs-, burso- | bursa (sac beag, làn lionn a bhios mar chnap eadar cnàimh agus pàirtean gluasadach eile) |
| carcin-, carcino- | aillse |
| cardi-, cardio- | cridhe |
| cephal-, cephalo- | ceann |
| chol- | bile |
| chondr- | cartilage |
| Crùn- | cridhe |
| cosgais- | rib |
| crani-, cranio- | eanchainn |
| cutane | craiceann |
| cyst-, cysti-, cysto- | bladder no sac |
| dactyl-, dactylo- | digit (meur no ladhar) |
| derm-, dermato- | craiceann |
| duodeno- | duodenum (a ’chiad phàirt den bhroinn bheag agad, dìreach às deidh do stamag) |
| -esthesio | mothachadh |
| gloss-, gloss- | teanga |
| gastr- | stamag |
| gnath-, gnatho- | giallan |
| grav- | trom |
| hem, hema-, hemat-, hemato-, hemo- | fuil |
| hepat-, hepatico-, hepato- | grùthan |
| hidr-, hidro- | fallas |
| hist-, histio-, histo- | clò |
| hyster-, hystero- | uterus |
| ileo- | ileum (am pàirt as ìsle den bhroinn bheag) |
| irid-, irido- | iris |
| ischi-, ischio- | ischium (am pàirt as ìsle agus cùil den chnàimh hip) |
| -ium | structar no clò |
| kerat-, kerato- | cornea (sùil no craiceann) |
| lacrim-, lacrimo- | deòir (bho do shùilean) |
| lact-, lacti-, lacto- | bainne |
| laryng-, laryngo- | larynx (bogsa guth) |
| lingu-, linguo- | teanga |
| lip-, lipo- | geir |
| lith-, litho- | chlach |
| lymph-, lympho- | lymph |
| mama, crann-, masto- | broilleach |
| mening-, meningo- | meninges (na buill-bodhaig a tha timcheall na h-eanchainn agus cnàimh-droma) |
| muscul-, musclo- | fèith |
| mi-, myo- | fèith |
| myel-, myelo- | cnàimh-droma NO smior cnàimh |
| myring-, myringo- | eardrum |
| nephr-, nephro- | dubhaig |
| neur-, neuri-, neuron | neoni |
| oculo- | sùil |
| odont-, odonto- | fiacail |
| onych-, onycho- | fingernail, toenail |
| oo- | ugh, ovary |
| oophor-, oophoro- | ovary |
| op-, opt- | lèirsinn |
| ophthalm-, ophthalmo- | sùil |
| orchid-, orchido-, orchio- | testis |
| ossi- | cnàmh |
| osseo- | bony |
| ost-, oste-, osteo- | cnàmh |
| ot-, oto- | cluais |
| ovari-, ovario-, ovi-, ovo- | ovary |
| phalang- | phalanx (cnàmh sam bith anns na corragan no òrdagan) |
| pharyng-, pharyngo- | pharynx, amhach |
| phleb-, phlebo- | vein |
| phob-, phobia | eagal |
| phren-, phreni-, phrenico-, phreno- | diaphragm |
| pleur-, pleura-, pleuro- | rib, pleura (ball a bhios a ’cuairteachadh timcheall taobh a-muigh do sgamhanan agus a’ lìnigeadh taobh a-staigh cuas do bhroilleach) |
| pneum-, pneuma-, pneumat-, pneumato- | adhair, sgamhan |
| pod-, podo | chas |
| prostat- | prostate |
| psych-, psyche-, psycho- | inntinn |
| proct-, procto- | anus, rectum |
| pyel-, pyelo- | pelvis |
| rachi- | spine |
| rect-, recto- | rectum |
| ren-, reno- | dubhaig |
| retin- | retina (den t-sùil) |
| rhin-, rhino- | sròn |
| sailleadh-, salpingo- | tiùb |
| sial-, sialo- | seile, gland salivary |
| sigmoid-, sigmoido- | colon sigmoid |
| splanchn-, splanchni-, splanchno- | viscera (organ a-staigh) |
| sperma-, spermato-, spermo- | sperm |
| spirat- | anail |
| splen-, spleno- | spleen |
| spondyl-, spondylo- | vertebra |
| stern- | sternum (broilleach) |
| stom-, stoma-, stomat-, stomato- | beul |
| thel-, thelo- | nipples |
| thorac-, thoracico-, thoraco- | ciste |
| thromb-, thrombo- | clot fala |
| thyr-, thyro- | gland thyroid |
| trache-, tracheo- | trachea (pìob gaoithe) |
| tympan-, tympano- | eardrum |
| ur-, uro- | urine |
| uri-, uric-, urico- | searbhag uric |
| -uria | anns an fhual |
| vagin- | bhànag |
| varic-, varico- | duct, soitheach fala |
| vasculo- | soitheach fala |
| ven-, veno- | vein |
| vertebr- | vertebra, spine |
| vesic-, vesico- | vesicle (cyst no pouch) |
Dreuchdan agus Stiùireadh
| Pàirt | Mìneachadh |
|---|---|
| ab-, abs- | air falbh bho |
| ambi- | gach taobh |
| ante- | roimhe, air adhart |
| circum- | timcheall |
| baidhsagal- | cearcall, cearcall |
| dextr-, dextro- | taobh cheart |
| de- | air falbh bho, a ’crìochnachadh |
| dia- | tarsainn, tro |
| ect-, ecto-, exo- | taobh a-muigh; taobh a-muigh |
| en- | a-staigh |
| end-, endo-, ent- enter-, entero-, | taobh a-staigh; a-staigh |
| epi- | Air, taobh a-muigh |
| ex-, extra- | nas fhaide air falbh |
| infra- | gu h-ìosal; gu h-ìosal |
| eadar- | eadar |
| intra- | a-staigh |
| meso- | meadhan |
| meta- | nas fhaide, atharraich |
| para- | taobh, annasach |
| per- | troimhe |
| peri- | timcheall |
| post- | air do chùlaibh, after |
| ro- | roimhe, air beulaibh |
| retro- | air ais, air do chùlaibh |
| sinistr-, sinistro- | clì, taobh clì |
| fo- | fo |
| super- | gu h-àrd |
| supra- | gu h-àrd, upon |
| sy-. syl-, sym-, syn-, sys- | còmhla |
| trans- | tarsainn, tro |
Àireamhan is suimean
| Pàirt | Mìneachadh |
|---|---|
| bi- | dhà |
| brady- | slaodach |
| diplo- | dùbailte |
| hemi- | leth |
| homo- | an aon rud |
| hyper- | gu h-àrd, nas fhaide, cus |
| hypo- | fo, easbhuidh |
| iso- | co-ionann, mar |
| macro- | mòr, fada, mòr |
| meg-, mega-, megal-, megalo- | mòr, mòr |
| -megaly | leudachadh |
| mic-, meanbh- | beag |
| mon-, mono- | aon |
| ioma- | mòran |
| olig-, oligo- | beagan, beag |
| poly- | mòran, iomarcach |
| quadri- | ceithir |
| semi- | leth |
| tachy- | luath |
| tetra- | ceithir |
| tri- | trì |
| uni- | aon |
Dath
| Pàirt | Mìneachadh |
|---|---|
| clor-, chloro- | uaine |
| crom-, chromato- | dath |
| Cyano- | gorm |
| erythr-, erythro- | dearg |
| leuk-, leuko- | geal |
| melan-, melano- | Dubh |
| xanth-, xantho- | buidhe |
Togalaichean Corporra agus Cumaidhean
| Pàirt | Mìneachadh |
|---|---|
| -cele | bulge |
| tagh- | gnìomhachd dealain |
| kin-, kine-, kinesi-, kinesio-, kino- | gluasad |
| kyph-, kypho- | crùbach |
| morph-, morpho- | cumadh |
| rhabd-, rhabdo- | cumadh slat, striated |
| scoli-, scolio- | toinneamh |
| caoin-, cryo- | fuar |
| phon-, phono- | fuaim |
| phos- | aotrom |
| phot-, photo- | aotrom |
| reticul-, reticulo- | lìon |
| therm-, thermo- | teas |
| tono- | tòn, teannachadh, cuideam |
Math agus dona
| Pàirt | Mìneachadh |
|---|---|
| -alge-, -algesi | pian |
| a-, an- | sin; dìth |
| anti- | na aghaidh |
| contra- | na aghaidh |
| dis- | dealachadh, toirt às a chèile |
| -dynia | pian, swelling |
| dys- | duilich, anabarrach |
| -eal, -ial | a ’buntainn ri |
| -ectasis | leudachadh no dilation |
| -emesis | vomiting |
| -emia | suidheachadh fala |
| -esis | staid no suidheachadh |
| eu- | math, uill |
| -ia | staid |
| -iasis | staid, cruthachadh |
| -ism | staid |
| -ites, -itis | sèid |
| -lysis, -lytic, lyso-, lys- | briseadh sìos, sgrios, sgaoileadh |
| mal- | dona, anabarrach |
| -malacia | softening |
| -mania | sparradh morbid a dh ’ionnsaigh rud / rud |
| myc-, myco- | fungas |
| myx-, myxo- | mucus |
| necr-, necro- | bàs |
| normo- | àbhaisteach |
| -odyn | pian |
| -oma | tumhair |
| -oid | coltach ri chèile |
| orth-, ortho- | dìreach, àbhaisteach, ceart |
| -osis | staid, mar as trice anabarrach |
| -pathy, patho-, path- | galair |
| -penia | easbhaidh, dìth |
| -phagia, phagy | ag ithe, a ’slugadh |
| -phasia | cainnt |
| -plasia, -plastic | fàs |
| -plegia | pairilis |
| -pnea | anail |
| -poiesis | cinneasachadh |
| -praxia | gluasad |
| pro- | fàbhar, taic |
| pseudo- | meallta |
| pro- | fàbhar, taic |
| -ptosis | tuiteam, drooping |
| pyo- | pus |
| pyro- | fiabhras |
| onco- | tumhair, tomad, toirt |
| -rrhage, -rrhagic | sèididh |
| -rrhea | sruthadh no sgaoileadh |
| sarco- | fèitheach, fleshlike |
| schisto- | sgoltadh, cleit, roinneadh |
| schiz-, schizo | sgoltadh, cleft |
| sclera-, sclero- | cruas |
| -sclerosis | cruadhachadh |
| -sis | staid |
| -spasm | suidheachadh fèithean |
| spasmo- | spasm |
| -stasis | ìre, gun atharrachadh |
| sten-, steno- | caolachadh, bacadh |
| -taxis | gluasad |
| -trophy | fàs |
Modhan, Diagnosis agus lannsaireachd
| Pàirtean | Mìneachadh |
|---|---|
| -centesis | puncture lannsaireachd gus lionn a thoirt air falbh |
| -desis | ceangaltach lannsaireachd |
| -ectomy | gearradh a-mach, toirt air falbh |
| -gram, -graph, -graphy | clàradh, sgrìobhte |
| -meter | inneal air a chleachdadh airson tomhas |
| -metry | tomhas de |
| -opsy | sgrùdadh lèirsinneach |
| -ostomy | fosgladh |
| -otomy | Incision |
| -pexy | socrachadh lannsaireachd |
| -plasty | ath-thogail lannsaireachd |
| rèidio- | rèididheachd, radius |
| -rrhaphy | suture |
| -scope, -scopy | sgrùdadh, airson sgrùdadh |
| -stomy | fosgladh lannsaireachd |
| -tomy | gearradh; incision |
| -tripsy | pronnadh |
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